Making a class schedule is one of those NP hard problems. The problem can be solved using a heuristic search algorithm to find the optimal solution, but it only works for simple cases. For more ...

The job shop scheduling problem (JSSP) is critical for building one smart factory regarding resource management, effective production, and intelligent supply. However, it is still very challenging due ...

Traffic congestion is a major concern in urban centers, as it can affect society, the environment, and the economy. There are many studies on the use of computational intelligence (CI) to improve ...

Each presentation is presented by a speaker and supervised by three supervisors. There are k supervisors available. There are two types of constraints: hard constraints and soft constraints. Hard ...